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90plus 納米粒度儀應用案例-22
閱讀：762 發布時間：2014-4-8文獻名：Polymer-Surfactant Nanoparticles for Sustained Release of Water-Soluble Drugs
作者：MAHESH D. CHAVANPATIL,1 AYMAN KHDAIR, 1 YOGESH PATIL, 1 HITESH HANDA, 2 GUANGZHAO MAO, 2 JAYANTH PANYAM1,3
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
2Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, College of Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202
3Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI 48201
摘要：Poor drug encapsulation efficiency and rapid release of the encapsulated drug limit the use of nanoparticles in biomedical applications involving water-soluble drugs.We have developed a novel polymer-surfactant nanoparticle formulation, using the anionic surfactant Aerosol OTTM (AOT) and polysaccharide polymer alginate, for sustained release of water-soluble drugs. Particle size of nanoparticles, as determined by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, was in the range of 40–70 nm. Weakly basic molecules like methylene blue, doxorubicin, rhodamine, verapamil, and clonidine could be encapsulated efficiently in AOT-alginate nanoparticles. In vitro release studies with basic drug molecules indicate that nanoparticles released 60–70% of the encapsulated drug over 4 weeks, with near zero-order release during the first 15 days. Studies with anionic drug molecules demonstrate poorer drug encapsulation efficiency and more rapid drug release than those observed with basic drugs. Further studies investigating the effect of sodium concentration in the release medium and the charge of the drug suggest that calcium-sodium exchange between nanoparticle matrix and release medium and electrostatic interaction between drug and nanoparticle matrix are important determinants of drug release. In conclusion, we have formulated a novel surfactantpolymer drug delivery carrier demonstrating sustained release of water-soluble drugs.
關鍵詞：alginate; drug delivery; controlled release; nanoparticles; polyelectrolytes; surfactants