成人做爰免费视频免费看_成人a级高清视频在线观看,成人a大片在线观看,成人a大片高清在线观看,成人av在线播放,一a一级片,一级黄 中国色 片,一级黄 色蝶 片,一级黄色 片生活片

 

文獻名：Establishment of a standardized dietary model for nanoparticles oral exposure studies

 

 

作者： Yan Li, Kun Jiang, Hui Cao, Min Yuan, Tai Ye, Fei Xu

School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Food Rapid Detection, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

 

摘要：Food matrices could affect the physicochemical properties of nanoparticles (NPs) and define the biological effects of NPs via oral exposure compared with the pristine NPs. We established a standardized dietary model based on Chinese dietary reference intakes and Chinese dietary guidelines to mimic the exposure of NPs in real life and to evaluate further the biological effect and toxicity of NPs via oral exposure compared with current models. The standardized dietary model prepared from the primary emulsion was dried into powder using spray drying compared with commercial food powder and then was reconstituted compared with the fresh sample. The average particle size (295.59 nm), potential (−23.78 mV), viscosity (0.04 pa s), and colors (L^*, a^*, b^* = 84.13, −0.116, 8.908) were measured and characterized of the fresh sample. The flowability (repose angle = 37.28° and slide angle = 36.75°), moisture (2.68%), colors (L^*, a^*, b^* = 94.16, −0.27, 3.01), and bulk density (0.45 g/ml) were compared with commercial food powder. The size (310.75 nm), potential (−23.98 mV), and viscosity (0.04 pa s) of reconstituted model were similar to the fresh sample. Results demonstrated that the model was satisfy the characterizations of easy to fabrication, good stability, small particle size, narrow particle size distribution, strong practicability, and good reproducibility similar to most physiological food state and will be used to evaluate NPs’ safety.

 

關鍵詞：